Here are the Best HR Outsourcing Services Providers & Companies in Poland
Bewort LLC is a Polish company that has a keen track record in: - Development of tailor-made software solutions with AI. - Recruitment of software engineers. - Dedicated software engineering teams Regarding AI development, we have a dedicated team of experts who stay at the forefront of technological advancements. Our developers possess extensive knowledge and hands-on experience in the field, enabling us to create cutting-edge AI solutions that cater to the unique requirements of our clients. With the rapid growth of AI technologies, we understand the increasing demand for skilled software engineers. To address this need, our recruitment team specializes in identifying and selecting top-tier talent for enterprise clients. Our rigorous hiring process involves assessments and interviews to ensure we bring the most qualified professionals aboard. Our recruitment team maintains a vast network of industry connections, enabling us to tap into a pool of talented engineers with diverse skill sets. Whether our clients require experts in machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, or any other AI-related field, we can provide suitable candidates who are technically proficient and possess a deep understanding of business needs. In addition to our recruitment services, we offer comprehensive training and development programs to enhance our software engineers' skills continuously. By investing in their growth, we ensure that our team remains up-to-date with the latest advancements in AI and other relevant technologies. This commitment to continuous learning and improvement allows us to consistently deliver exceptional results to our clients. Moreover, our expertise extends beyond AI development. We specialize in designing and developing incredible apps and innovative software products for various platforms, including web, mobile, and cloud. ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Big Data & BI
- Cloud Computing Services
- Artificial Intelligence
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- HR
$25 - $49
10 - 49
2018
- Warszawa, Poland
At DNA325, we provide full-scope IT recruiting services, meticulously create remote teams and help establish Offshore Development Centers in Eastern Europe and Latin America. For the past 7 years, we have been a dedicated and reliable local partner for our international clients from the USA and EU countries, ensuring their tech and non-tech teams expand and thrive. Having various experts from different domains among our staff contributes to better, more thorough industry and market understanding. If you or your team requires legal, financial, HR assistance, we will gladly apply our expertise to your needs. Visit our website to find out more! ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Staffing
- HR
$50 - $99
10 - 49
2016
- Warsaw, Poland
Hiring people is like making friends. Pick good ones, and they'll enrich your life. Make good choices, and they'll bring you High. Collabera believes in one team one dream. Collabera comes with a job opportunity, wherein you will get to work in the international market with 3 decades old brand name - the best staffing company since 2012. We’re consistently recognized as “The Best Staffing Firm to Work For,” and it’s an honor we take to the heart: you’ll find a home at Collabera with a friendly team, global opportunities, and career advancement support. We are based in US and is one of the fastest growing end to end IT Services and Solutions Company. We have more than 40 offices across the globe, 10 offices India, 1 in London and 3 in Poland (1 Krakow 1 Wroclaw and 1 Warsaw). We have more than 14000 employees working with us in locations like USA, UK, Poland, India, Philippines, Singapore and Malaysia. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
- Staffing
$25 - $49
10 - 49
- Wroclaw, Poland
We deliver customized talent solutions for product-driven companies navigating rapid growth and global expansion. At RNRS Solutions, we specialize in identifying and recruiting pivotal roles, including mid-level managers, technical experts, business developers, and executive leaders, to accelerate your organization’s success. Our Services: Global Talent Recruitment Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) Talent Acquisition Consulting Payroll & Employer of Record (EOR) We enable your business to transition from initial concept to sustainable, global growth. With our deep expertise in talent strategy, we build high-performing teams in emerging and complex markets where your organization may lack presence or expertise. As your strategic partner in scaling, we craft tailored solutions that align with your long-term vision, empowering your leadership and operational teams for success. We've successfully placed senior leaders and experts across five continents, concentrating on core markets in Europe, the USA, Latin America, the Middle East, and Oceania. 40% reduction in time-to-hire for critical leadership roles 89% retention rate of long-term employees 95% success rate of candidates passing probationary periods, underscoring our commitment to sustainable talent solutions ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
- RPO Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- Staffing
- HR
- Payroll
$50 - $99
2 - 9
2024
- Warsaw, Poland
For our clients, we verify and employ specialists in the Digital area. Contact us and find out how we can help your company take the next step towards business digitalization. Our mission is to support small, medium and large enterprises in creating and scaling digital businesses by providing the best candidates. We cooperate with the Chamber of Electronic Commerce and Dimaq (international standard for digital marketing qualifications). ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
- Other Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- HR
$300+
10 - 49
2019
- Warszawa, Poland
We are a company specializing in organizing business events for companies from various industries. Our agency consists of experienced specialists who know how to create unique and unforgettable events that will attract the attention of potential clients and increase the reach of our clients. We offer a wide range of event services, including: Creation and organization of conferences, trainings, business meetings and other industry events Designing and implementing marketing strategies for events, including email marketing, social media advertising and Google Ads Managing bookings, logistics and event coordination Designing and implementing visual and branding identification for the event Providing technical and audio-visual support Providing catering and other services related to the organization of the event Our event agency provides services at the highest level, in line with the latest trends and fully adapted to the needs and business goals of our clients. We operate in a flexible and collaborative way to provide our clients with events that will attract attention and increase their reach. If you are looking for a professional event agency that will help you organize a business event at the highest level, we are the perfect choice for you. ... Read more
Services
- Digital Marketing
- Business Services
- Translation Services
Focus in
- Event Management Services
- Content Management
- Management Consulting
- Recruitment
- HR
NA
2 - 9
2021
- Warsaw, Poland
Modern Day IT Recruitment & Staffing agency in Poland. We specialize in Local and Global recruitment of senior specialists, managers and C-level talent for Gaming, IT & Technology businesses. Our clients from EU, USA, LATAM, MEAN and UAE are extremely happy to work with us, so it's your time to start cooperating with us!
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- Staffing
- HR
- Management Consulting
NA
2 - 9
2023
- Warszawa, Poland
We're more than just matchmakers; we're wave riders, expertly navigating the dynamic currents of talent acquisition. With a keen eye for potential and a knack for aligning skills with opportunities, we ride the waves of industry trends to bring you exceptional candidates who can make a transformative impact. Join us on a journey where we tame the waves to find and deliver the best people for your team's success. Navigating Trends: While others struggle in the currents, we ride the waves of industry trends. Stay relevant with us, accessing top talent that propels your success. Summit-Level Insight: Our team’s expertise towers like mountains, spotting potential others miss. We shape raw talent into invaluable resources for your team’s growth. Crafted for You: One-size-fits-all doesn’t cut it for us. Experience the difference of personalized service. We sculpt our recruitment to your needs, ensuring a perfect fit every time. Technologies: CxO level (CEO, COO, CTO, VP of Engineering etc.) C/C++, Embedded .Net, Microsoft Dynamics AX/NAV/CRM Java, Scala, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, QA, iOS, Swift, Objective-C, Android, Golang, DevOps, DB/BI, Unity3D. Industries: Gaming, Betting, Blockchain, Telecommunication, Data Science/ Machine Learning, Fintech, Automotive ERP&CRM, 3D Printing, Healthcare, E-commerce, IoT, Travel. How we work Define Your Target Candidate: Based on several questions we’ll discover your real recruiting needs. As a result, after this short session, we both have a clear vision of open position, requirements, responsibilities, compensation package, and other job-related details. Industry Targeting: On this stage, we map out industries and companies where we are going to look for ideal candidates for you. This helps you to have right candidates in your office as soon as possible. Job Profile Creation: We craft a compelling job profile that grabs the best talent's attention. Advanced Talent Sourcing Machine: At this stage, we have all the information we need to start deep market research, name identification, approaching the best candidates available on the market and presenting your career opportunity in a most attractive manner. Comprehensive Interview System: With your recruiting needs in mind, we use our proven system for qualifying potential candidates, including preliminary screenings and personal interviews in order to discover skills, motivation, and commitment of candidates. As a result, you RECEIVE the best talents available on the market and do not waste your time on unqualified candidates. Accepted Job Offer Generator: After you and candidate show mutual interest and ready for the next step we help you generate a job offer which will satisfy both your budget and candidate’s salary expectations. Counter Offer Prevention System: Now you may think that when the job offer is accepted then the deal is closed… Not really. Because the current employer will DO attempts to retain the person. But here we use our special ‘counteroffer prevention system’ and advice your candidate how to build a conversation with current manager about resignation and how to react if they try to retain him/her. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- Staffing
- HR
NA
2 - 9
- Warsaw, Poland
We are tech recruiters who can find the best software engineers for your company from around the world. We help you find, assess and select candidates for mid-level and senior tech roles. Since 2014 we have found over 350 tech talents including tech lead, senior-level specialists for worldwide companies. We’re building software engineering teams for tech companies willing to set-up their team in Ukraine or remote teams who will work directly. We offer businesses a full spectrum of specialized staffing and consulting solutions, with the help of a personalized approach and professional full-cycle recruitment process. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- HR
$25 - $49
2 - 9
2020
- Jerzmanowice, Poland
ITFS is a dynamically developing consulting company operating on the IT market. Our reach covers both the Polish and European markets. We execute internal projects and projects commissioned by our clients. ITFS consultants possess experience in terms of projects executed for various sectors and industries: Banking, Telecommunications, Finance, Production, Education, FMCG, Non Profit Organizations, and other. Despite the short time on the market, we are distinguished by professionalism and diligent approach resulting primarily from the knowledge and experience gained by the ITFS staff in the course of executing projects all over Europe. To meet the expectations of customers and the market we provide access to services in the field of information technology at the highest level, while maintaining attention to satisfaction, growth opportunities and very attractive conditions of cooperation for our Consultants. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- HR
$50 - $99
10 - 49
- Warszawa, Poland
We offer complex support in IT recruitment. Our area of expertise includes a wide array of IT-related jobs - from programming roles to business, executive and managerial positions. Working with us, you receive not only standard recruitment services, but also a number of personalized solutions that are based on the knowledge and experience of our consultants.
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Recruitment
- HR
$25 - $49
2 - 9
2017
- Poznan, Poland
We are a comprehensive HR and BPO Outsourcing company that can help you increase efficiency and optimize costs by up to 60%. Our services: - HR Outsourcing - Employee (Body) Leasing - EOR (Employer of Record) - PEO (Professional Employer Organization) - BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) You can with us: - reduce employment costs by up to 60% (per employee per month) - reduce team turnover even up to 0% - not incur employee sickness costs - have free recruitment service - increase your work performance - get free administration - receive employees managment for free Contact us: +1 415 871 0708 (USA) +48 794 165 506 (European Union, Poland) Send an email: [email protected] Our values: - Effectiveness - Responsibility - Trust - Development - Partnership Why us? We focus on what we have influence and we look at given processes through the eyes of the Client, because we believe in a business relationship based on the win-win principle. More about us: - For 7 years we have completed 2,000+ projects for our Clients. - We increase the profits and effects of companies. - We strengthen the image of the employer. ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Business Services
- BPO Services
- Other Services
Focus in
- HR
- Forensic Accounting
- Bookkeeping Services
- Merger & Acquisition
- Tax Preparation
NA
10 - 49
2015
- Gdansk, Poland
P&P Solutions Sp. z o.o.
IT Outsourcing, Team Extension, Cloud Solutions
P&P Solutions is a team of dynamic, experienced Consultants and Experts who have been operating on the Polish and European B2B market for many years. As a result of the existing, long-term cooperation of our staff and jointly implemented projects, an idea was born for the joint implementation of new solutions focused on innovative technologies supporting clients' business processes. We direct our services to all those who believe that supporting business processes with innovative technological solutions is crucial for the functioning of their business. We work with both corporations and smaller organizations that, focusing on their core business, expect comprehensive support in handling their side business processes by a reliable, proven Partner. P&P Solutions provides services in the area of broadly understood HR (personnel consulting services (permanent recruitment), team extension (body leasing / team leasing), business process outsourcing (BPO), trainings), as well as IT (development and implementation of dedicated applications, implementation and maintenance of cloud systems (including Microsoft 365, Azure) and business consulting), for clients from sectors such as: IT, telecommunications, finance and insurance, fintech, industrial, manufacturing, engineering, aviation, automotive, healthcare, HoReCa as well as public administration and services. P&P Solutions provides qualified and experienced employees for short- or long-term work. We have a constantly updated and expanded CV database, thanks to which we are able to provide consultants with even the most unique competences in a very short time. In addition, we are able to support the organization by delegating entire qualified project teams (team leasing). Among the portfolio of services provided by P&P Solutions, the area of cloud services deserves special attention, as part of which the Company carries out implementation projects based on Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Azure technologies. The broadly understood cloud services provided by P&P Solutions include, in addition to the delivery of perpetual licenses and licenses in the subscription model, covering the entire range of products offered by Microsoft, also implementation services, environment configuration, data and user migration, up to dedicated (proprietary) trainings and Microsoft certified trainings. Thanks to such an extensive spectrum, P&P Solutions is able to successfully complete even the most complex projects in the area of implementing cloud solutions and digital transformation of its clients. Our solutions are used by both Polish entrepreneurs and foreign partners, including from the United States, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Germany and other EU countries. Our idea is to create one of the most recognizable outsourcing brands, thanks to professionally delivered services of the highest quality, carried out in a transparent and flexible business model and by responding quickly to the needs of our clients. ... Read more
Services
- Mobile App Development
- Web Development
- Software Development
- Web Designing (UI/UX)
- Testing Services
Focus in
- Payroll
- Staffing
- Recruitment
- HR
- Management Consulting
$50 - $99
50 - 249
2015
- Warsaw, Poland
Hello. We’re Devire. We are your #1 tech-savvy integrated HR-solutions provider engaged in recruitment, external employment, IT contracting, RPO solutions, payroll consulting and employer branding. No matter what kind of HR challenge you face in, we've got you covered!
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
- Staffing
- Payroll
< $25
50 - 249
1987
- Warsaw, Poland
We are a place that provides real opportunities for growth. What does that mean? Each of our employees has the opportunity to tailor their tasks to their skills and interests. We want you to reach your full potential and be happy in your job! We bring together people from different countries, which gives the opportunity to share unique experiences and create new quality expressed in innovative projects on a global scale. We are an agile workplace where there is no time for boredom. We focus on people and cooperation, and every problem is a challenge for us. We create a team of committed people who together want to realize our vision. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Staffing
- HR
< $25
250 - 999
2007
- Warsaw, Poland
Antal started operating in Poland in 1996. During this time, we have built many careers of both candidates and our consultants. In 2014, we opened new offices in the CEE region - in Poznań, Prague and Bratislava. Currently, Antal is a leader in recruitment and personnel consulting.
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Staffing
- HR
< $25
50 - 249
1996
- Warsaw, Poland
The getsix® Advantage - Effective Finance & Accounting Outsourcing What getsix® can offer getsix®, is committed to delivering the best outcomes for our clients, offering a One-Stop-Shop approach for a comprehensive range of cross-linked economic services (Accounting, Payroll & HR, Tax, Controlling & Financeservices, complemented with our IT solutions) for foreign investmentor branches of foreign companies in Poland. Our high-skilled & professional staff are dedicated to providing a first class experience, with the client being the focal point of all actions performed. getsix® bundled outsourcing solutions allows us to work with clients to: reduce operating risk; simplify the governance process; reduce redundancies & costs, and improve performance. We also offer a proper, efficient advisory & counselling service, allowing a smooth flow of your business activities, an insightful legal consultancy stays pivotal from the outset. ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Business Services
- BPO Services
Focus in
- Accounting
- Financial Planning
- HR
- Management Consulting
< $25
50 - 249
2007
- Wroclaw, Poland
Alpharec provides professional recruitment services for companies of various fields of engineering, IT, commerce and service industry. On daily basis we conduct processes for numerous businesses, seeking candidates for assistant, engineer, specialist and managerial positions. Our Clients’ list consists of both national enterprises and globally operating corporations. The advantage of Alpharec is particular concern for high quality of our services and reliability in contact with our Client. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- Staffing
- HR
< $25
2 - 9
2006
- Wroclaw, Poland
Our advantage is experience and knowledge supported by certificates. We are able to model and shape processes in terms of customer needs - this way we optimize costs and minimize the risk of making a mistake. When starting cooperation with the client, we create an IT base that allows the integration of the accounting office with the structures of the client's enterprise, thanks to which electronic circulation of documents and information is possible. In the accounting and human resources solutions we use, we are constantly supported by an ERP system implementation expert ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
- Implementation Services
Focus in
- Forensic Accounting
- Payroll
- HR
- Accounting
NA
50 - 249
2009
- Warsaw, Poland
TechRecruiters is a recruitment agency, operating as a network of professional technology talent recruiters, working in distributed teams, spread across the country. Our core domain is the recruitment of IT specialists, primarily programmers, but we also recruit for other engineering and technical roles in the fields such as industrial automation, electrical engineering or robotics.
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
NA
2 - 9
2019
- Krakow, Poland
Our experience in the recruitment and selection market as well as HR services is over 8 years. We operate under the RECRUIT.PL brand as an expert & executive search agency and ser & selection since 2006. Our specialization is: IT industry (both software & hardware, BPO, Shared Services, Software Development, General Logistics, Purchasing, Production, Engineering, RnD (electronics: OEM & consumer, OEM components & commodities), sales & IT distribution, media & marketing, game-dev, administration & HR. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
< $25
2 - 9
- Wroclaw, Poland
Tara HRC is the leading professional recruitment consultancy for the real estate and built environment in CEE. Established in 2009 and based in Warsaw, Poland we offer a level of knowledge on the CEE market that nobody else can. We work with every type of company who are involved in owning, occupying, financing or advising on property, construction and engineering – developers, investors, institutions, funds, banks, consultancies, contractors and building materials companies. In 2014 Tara HRC was the first ever recruitment company to be shortlisted for an award at CEEQA. The short lists for each category are chosen by the leading figures of the CEE real estate community. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
< $25
10 - 49
2009
- Warsaw, Poland
Guidi Consulting is a polish recruitment agency holding certificate nr. 13342 with office located in the vicinity of Cracow. Our managers have many years of experience in the placement of full time, permanent and assessment of staff across many sectors including the Heavy lifting, FMCG, the Construction Industry, Manufacturing & Engineering.
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
< $25
2 - 9
2006
- Wroclaw, Poland
SmartWays is a HR recruitment Poland team from Cracow. We know smart ways how to recruit Polish people for your company. https://www.smartways.io/
Services
- Business Services
- Other Services
Focus in
- HR
NA
10 - 49
- Krakow, Poland
Grafton Recruitment is one of the largest recruitment companies in Europe. Since 2018 the company is owned by Gi Group, one of the world’s leading companies providing services for the development of the labour market. Together with Wyser, QiBit and TACK&TMI offers comprehensive HR & recruitment solutions. Joint forces of these five companies allow the group to advise during foreign investments, plan HR processes, recruit and train the personnel for even the largest organizations. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
$150 - $199
250 - 999
1982
- Wroclaw, Poland
We are Poland’s largest HR company providing innovative workforce solutions ranging from permanent placement and temporary staffing, to outplacement and outsourcing services throughout Central and Eastern Europe. Since 1999, our dedicated consultants have earned the trust of 3 000 companies that continuously select Work Service S.A. as their long-term HR partner. Work Service supplies and services an average of 50 000 workers daily to our preeminent partners. This solid partnership secures meaningful employment for more than 300,000 people annually. While our experts possess a regional vision, they execute all projects with local precision. Work Service professionals provide solutions in Poland, Slovakia, Russia, Germany, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Ukraine, the Netherlands, Denmark, Island, Austria, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, China. We also take recruitment drives on the road in a fleet of 300 mobile assessment centers. Our teams apply their hard-won expertise gained from hands-on experience in effectively matching the needs of clients and employees while being sensitive to the local legal, fiscal and socio-economic conditions of their specific market. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
$100 - $149
250 - 999
1999
- Wroclaw, Poland
We are experienced consultants working in a field of human resources. Each project is a new challenge for us, that's why our work is innovative and dynamic. We work for well-known companies, providing various HR services: recruitment, executive/direct search, Assessment/Development Centre, managers audits, trainings, 360 feedback etc. Reasons why Experum HR is an indispensable business partner: - we have 20 years of experience in HRM, - we have conducted over 400 recruitments for senior management positions and more than 5,000 recruitment projects, - we have designed and created over 20 recruitment campaigns; we are the authors of one of the first creative recruitment campaigns in Poland – „Autobus Volvo” (the Volvo Bus), - we have conducted more than 10,000 competence diagnoses using the Assessment/Development Center method, - we have given beginning to the largest social initiative in the HR industry – Dolnośląskie Forum HR (the Lower Silesian HR Forum). ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
< $25
10 - 49
1995
- Wroclaw, Poland
Mellon Poland Sp.zo.owas founded in 2006 in Warsaw. The company provides specialized technology solutions and outsourced services to organizations with strong consumer business, such as Retail Banks, Insurance Companies, Public Utilities Companies, Telecommunications Providers and large Retailers. Mellon Poland is a subsidiary of Mellon Technologies and member of Mellon Group of Companies. One of the biggest assets of Mellon Poland is the incorporation of the Group’s international know-how with the company’s local expertise and capabilities. This combination brings Mellon Poland in a unique position to address the needs of its customers, enabling them to improve their market share and profitability, effectively develop and manage their physical and digital channels and introduce competitive products and services with short time to market across Poland. ... Read more
Services
- Business Services
- BPO Services
- Other Services
Focus in
- HR
- Data Entry
$50 - $99
1,000 - 9,999
1994
- Warsaw, Poland
Cyclad is an International consulting company operating in the IT/ICT sectors, providing outsourcing solutions in the area of HR and IT services. Core of services include Knowledge Process Outsourcing, Recruitment Process Outsourcing, Software House, Infrastructure Management, Service Desk and Monitoring. Just because of the commitment of our employees and a growing number of consultants employed by Cyclad we operate globally, primarily in Europe but also in North America, Africa, and Asia. Our mission is to provide services of the highest quality and at the same time maintain partner relations with our Clients as well as with our employees. Why? Because Cyclad’s success depends not only on new technologies but most of all on people and their commitment. ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Business Services
Focus in
- HR
$50 - $99
50 - 249
2007
- Warsaw, Poland
The company was founded in 2014 by many years of practitioners who were pioneers of the call / contact center industry in Poland. Our ambition is to enable the Customer to successfully communicate and interact with the recipient in his market segment through tailored consultancy and individual customer service as well as the distribution concept, thus enabling long-term customer relationship and retention. Forsell Sp. z o.o. specializes in building innovative Business Process Outsourcing strategies in customer relationship management. We understand the term Business Process Outsourcing to offer our clients, both at home and abroad, the highest quality in customer value chain creation processes. The scope of our services includes: consulting in sales channel planning, optimization of complete customer service departments, sales or IT services, tailoring solutions to process optimization, customer acquisition and recovery using individualized and multi-channel communication, sales support, concept building and management loyalty programs, preparation of marketing campaigns, Up-Sell and Cross-Sell sales, telephone research, multi-channel customer service, fullfilment, financial management in the back office, debt management up to debt collection activities, lettershop and documentation management, promotion and database management. The highest quality of services and a team of 400+ motivated and talented employees with international experience and modern tele-technical solutions constitute an essential bridge between our services and the Contractor in the context of effective customer acquisition and retention. ... Read more
Services
- IT Services
- Business Services
- BPO Services
Focus in
- Accounting
- Financial Planning
- HR
- Management Consulting
< $25
250 - 999
2014
- Warsaw, Poland